Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Journal of University of Raparin

Humanities & Social Sciences

• The desertification phenomena in Kandenawa Sub-district

  Halaw Karem Husein, Begard Hussein Ahmad

  1-26

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• The Reflection of Postmodern Thought in Contemporary Sculpture in Kurdistan Region/Iraq

  Wasan Badri Muhsin, Bayan Mani

  27-49

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• The internal structure of open syllables according to the theory of optimality in Kurdish language

  Soran Abdulrahman Hamad, Sherzad Saheed Sedeeq

  50-73

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• Evidence of The Disbelief of Philosophers by Imam Ghazali (505 AH – 1111 AD) Farabi and Ibn sinna as examples

  Khalid Esmail Hamad, Kamaran Aziz Abdulla

  74-89

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• The Identity Crises of Women and Others In Azhin Abdulkhaliq's novel The Women Has No Country

  Mohammed Ahmed Hasan, Rasul Hamad Rasul

  90-108

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• Murid, his Condition, his Spiritual Station and his Relationships with the Sheikh of the Tariqa according to the Orientalist Annemarie Schimmel (1922-2003)

  Delvin Mohammed Saeed Mustafa, Zrar Siddiq Tawfiq

  109-126

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• The Ayyubids from the perspective of Kurdish historians from their emergence to the establishment of their state.Sharafkhani Badlisi and Muhammad Amin Zaki, are models A comparative and a critical study

  Khalid Jamal Omer , Kamaran Aziz Abdullah

  127-142

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• The Impact of Roman Military Thought on the Culture Change and Citizenship from (107 BC to 305 AD) A historic study

  Fursah Ahmad Hussein, Kameran Mohammed Jalal

  143-169

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• The Types of the punishments Imposed on the Exiles in the Period of the Abbasid Age between (334−656 H / 946−1285 AD)

  Ahmad Mirza Mirza, Sihad Asaad Omar

  170-193

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• The Range of Using Historical Thinking Skills by History Teachers at High Schools in Sulaimani

  Nazira Salih Muhammed, Pshtiwan Othman Ahmed

  194-221

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• The Reflection of Security-Related News on Kurdish Websites

  Hoshyar Ahmad Mahmoud , Serwan Anwar Majeed

  222-248

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• Characters in Kurds Residential Areas During First Four Decade of Hijra

  Zirar Sdiq Tofiq, Taha Rajab Hamad

  249-266

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• The Role Of Social Networking Video Messages In Business Marketing Facebook and Instagram for example

  Hakim Othman Hamid, Tazhan Bakhtiar Muhammed

  267-288

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• Intellectual and Structural Dimensions in Contemporary Ceramic Murals in The Kurdistan Region

  Salman Kaikhasraw Fatah, Naeema Mohammed Abdula

  289-311

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• Relationship between Illustration and Graphic Printing in the Art Works of Kurdistan Regional Artists

  Chawan Mohammed Muhealaden, Rebwar Said

  312-336

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• Educational Bilingualism and Language attrition

  Hazha Chicho Mohammed Amin, Sherzad Saheed Sedeeq

  337-360

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• Alienation in Bachtyar Ali’s Novel (The Angel’s Ship)

  Ashti Hussein Arif, Diar Mardan Mhamad

  361-374

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• Distributed Morphology in Kurdish Language

  Bazyan Yuns Muhiadin, Sabah Rashed Qadir, Azad Ramazan Ali

  375-387

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• Linguistic Analysis of Sheikh Obedullah Nahri’s “Tuhfat Al-Ahbab” Syntactical Deviation

  Talat Tahir hamad amin, Sajidah Abdullah Farhady, Humera zmorrodi

  388-401

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• The Impact of Facebook on Youth's Freedom of Belief in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

  Shorsh Anwar Abdalla, Hersh Rasool Murad

  402-434

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• The Process of Affixation in Kurdish Language in Phonological, Morphological and Lexical Theory

  Hawkar Omer Khidhir, Dler Sadiq Kanaby

  435-450

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• The Role and Participation of Women in the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) (1945-1990).

  Kwestan Ahmad Khdir, Hoshmand Ali Mahmood

  451-476

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• The effectiveness of the Jigsaw style in achieving third-grade students in the Kurdish Language and Literature department in a Syntax subject.

  Ayad Fayzallah Othman

  477-505

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• Efficiency of Recreational Services (Gardens, Parks and Football Fields) In The New City of Halabja. A Study in Service Geography

  Hawraman Kamal Mirza, Hardi Abdulrahman Hamaali

  506-526

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• The Status of Christians in the Mosul Province Under the Policies of the Ottoman State (1879–1900 AD) A Historical-Analytical Study

  Luqman Mohammedamin Babakr , Dara Tawfeeq Kaka Amin

  527-551

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• The Comparative Method Eilhard Wiedemann in Writing the History of Science in Islamic and Western Civilizations A Comparative Study

  Mabast Burhan Qadir

  552-576

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• Bertrand Russell’s Philosophy of Education

  Hawkar Hamad Khdir , Batool Ridha Abbas

  577-598

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• The Impact of Social Media Advertising, Especially Snapchat, on Female University Students) It is A survey Study

  Sarkawt Waysi Kareem

  599-618

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• Kurdish Songs in Piano Music Composition

  Kurdo Sardar Mohammed, Hiwa Talat Arif Ozeri

  619-640

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• The Effect of the Raft Strategy in Obtaining the Kurdish Language Grammar for the Students of the Fifth Basic Grade

  Shaban Ramadan Hassan, Ayad Faiz Allah Othman

  641-668

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• How Expressive Speech Acts Relate to and Influence Other Speech Acts.

  Sulaiman Hiahyar Mohammed, Sulaiman Ismail Rajab

  669-696

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• Salih Zaki Beg Sahibqiran: His Life, Political, Military, and Cultural Role (1886-1944) A Historical Study

  Hamza Othman Hawez, Hewa Hameed Sharif

  697-715

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• Ego-Strength and its Mediation Role in the Relationship between Parental Perfectionism and Self-Esteem among University Student

  Rzgar Muhammad Hassan , Jwan Nwri Rasool

  716-752

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• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Language Services Kurdish Language as a Case Study

  Sakar Kamal Wahid , Talar Sabah Omer

  753-774

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• The transformations of form in the sculptures of Saleh Al-Qarghouli It is an Analytical Study

  Azad Karim Mouhamed, Kamaran Mahmod Ahmed, Karwan Rashed Hassan

  775-787

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• Magical Realism as a Narrative Style under the Impact of Globalization Gorlis as an Example

  Drakhshan Ali Baker, Ameen Abdulqader Omar

  788-808

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• Impact of Climate Change On the Direction of Temperature in Dukan District

  Hemn Hussein Ismael, Muhammed Qadr Rasul, Yadgar Mustafa Ibarhim, Pishtiwan Shafiq Ahmad

  809-839

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• Optimization of Support Vector Regression for Improved Prediction Accuracy in Cross-Sectional Data Using Genetic Algorithms

  Hindreen Abdullah Taher , Aras Jalal Mhamad, Ahsan Abdalkhaliq Taha

  842-864

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• The Judicial Review of the Income Tax in Iraq, the United Kingdom and the United States

  Rezhen Ismael Omar

  865-885

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• War-Induced Trade Shocks A Statistical Analysis of Iraq-Ukraine Import-Export Dynamics in 2021 (Pre-War) and 2022 (Post-War)

  Hewa Othman Ismael

  886-910

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• An Evaluation of the EFL Curriculum in Vocational Schools to Address the Gaps and Job Market Mismatches in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

  Payam Azeez Nawe , Jamal Ali Omar

  911-937

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• The Impact of Wage Disparities on Employment Sustainability and the Rise of Women in Professional Management in Rania City

  Hunar mohammed amin Ibrahim, Hawar Hassan Sofi , Luqman Sleman Omer , Burhanadin Hamad Nabi

  938-957

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• Artificial Intelligence Techniques Between the Difficulties of Using and Improving the Quality of Auditing An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Academics and Professionals in the Kurdistan Region – Iraq

  Paiman Rafiq Mohammad

  958-983

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• The Role of Strategic Ambidexterity in Achieving Organizational Sustainability An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Administrative and Academic Leaders in Private Universities in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

  Sarhang Ibrahim Othman, Daroon Fereydoun Abdullah, Muhammad Abdul Hussein Al-Taie

  984-1016

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• Learning Styles and its Relationship to Administrative Curiosity and Academic Achievement among of Management Students Department

  Kurdistan Hamid Mohammad

  1017-1035

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• The Impact of the Quality Financial Reporting On Firm Value An Applied Study in A Sample of Companies Listed On the Iraq Stock Exchange

  Younus Abdulkareem Ahmed, Vian Sulaiman Hama Saeed

  1036-1063

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• The Themes Of Alienation And Estrangement In Ali Badr's Novels (Cloud Player) And (The Infidel Woman).

  Tazra Nooraldin Najmaldin, Latif Mohammed Hassan

  1064-1076

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• Killing of the Women for Honor Reason in Kurdish Society Descriptive Study

  Sarwan Taher Othman

  1077-1092

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• Inclusion of Spousal Alimony On Medical Costs Study in The Jurisprudence of the Four Schools of Thought with Iraqi Law

  AbuBakr Ibrahim Aziz

  1093-1110

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• The Role of the Producer in the Production of Morning Programs in Kurdish Satellite Channels

  Karwan Mohammed Hassan, Yohan Othman Hama, Barham Khalid Ahmed

  1111-1141

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• Lexical and Morphological Analyses of Zuhair ibn Abi Sulma's Wisdom Poem in The Curriculum of the Twelfth High School Grade in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, With A Methodological Perspective.

  Omar Hassan Hamad, Amir Rafiq Awlla

  1142-1162

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• The Effect of Attribution on Altering the Semantics of the Verbal Sentence A Case Study of Entries Starting with Alif in Al-Mu'jam Al-Waseet

  Zainab Abdalrahman Aziz, Azza Adnan Ahmed Ezzat

  1163-1187

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• Al-Balisani's Methology to Dealing with Incorect Hadiths Through His Interpretation - Hossn Al-Bayan A Descriptive Study

  Umed Muhammad Abdulghany , Sulaiman Salim Ibrahim

  1188-1207

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• Geographical Analysis of Dams and Lakes and Their Role in Developing Water Tourism in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq Dukan Dam and Lake - as a Case Study

  Bahri Salim Fattah Alsaffar

  1208-1227

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• Manifestations of Conflict in the Novel " Jano, You Are my Story " by Maysalon Hadi A Social Study

  Hamza Rasul Ibrahim, Sabah Kareem Mawlood

  1228-1253

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• The Phenomenon of Fatwa in Kurdistan Under the Effect of Diversity of Sources and Mufti’s Personal Mood A Critical Analytical Study

  Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed, Ibrahim Abdulrahman Mohammed

  1254-1274

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