The main principles of song and music and their relationship to children's literature and the foundation of children's kowledge in education and Teaching

الملخص

Song and music are important parts of human life and have a constant relationship with each other.  This means that people before they understand science, knowledge, reading and writing, they have understood the existence of the arts in general, song and music in particular. Always, the melodies and rhythms of the music move within blood. This fact is very clearly felt in children. As a babies affected by rhythm and music like (mother's lullaby). This means that, children find love, peace and desires quickly in this art. He uses it to satisfy some of his spiritual needs as they intend.

Singing is one of the most important emotional languages. human has become fully familiar with it. From the very beginning of creation, God gave human a great talent and made them the owner of a complete sound instrument which is (throat). Therefore, due to the simplicity of musical instruments and their inexperience, people have tried to express these sounds by throat that they hear in nature. At the beginning, they were unable to repeat many of these sounds properly. However, by having throat, they have been able to make a good effort to improve aspects and satisfying instincts.

According to the changes of successive eras, the progress of civilization, the development of knowledge and intellect of the individual. These songs have remained from generation to generation changed to manuscript. An important part of the literature is based on it, they organized according to the stage and age of the individuals.

Children's literature is an important part of general literature. It has been given great importance in the East in general and in the West in particular. It's because of that, generations can be educated through this written literature. In order to advantage their nations in the future.