Exploring the Relationship Between Public Relations Strategies and Achieving Customer Gratification

A Field Study of Hotels in the Center of Sulaymaniyah Governorate

المؤلفون

  • Lana Sabir Mohammed Saeed Department of Public Relations, College of Humanities, University of Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
  • Sazgar Hama Amin Karim Department of Public Relations, College of Humanities, University of Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/php7x492

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Public Relations Strategies. Symmetrical Strategies. Customer Satisfaction. Hotels In The Center Of Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

الملخص

This research aims to evaluate customer satisfaction with public relations strategies in five-star hotels in the central governorate of Sulaymaniyah. It also seeks to identify the most effective public relations strategies for managing hotel-customer relationships and examines the connection between these strategies and customer satisfaction, and the nature of the relationship between public relations strategies and gaining customer satisfaction for five-star hotels in the center of Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

 A survey method was employed using a questionnaire form to collect information related to the research objectives, which was applied to a sample of customers their number reached 320 respondents, the findings indicate that: Public relations strategies, as a whole, are important indicators of customer satisfaction in the sample hotels. The strategy of asserting legitimacy emerges as the strongest motivator for satisfaction. This indicates that building trust, credibility, and transparency in public relations efforts is crucial to improving customer experiences. This is followed by the strategy of asserting respect. This confirms customers' appreciation for being treated with dignity, appreciation, and professionalism. The relationship between public relations strategies and customer satisfaction is positive and statistically significant. Some strategies, especially those that build trust, credibility, and respect, play a strong and effective role in enhancing customer satisfaction, while other strategies may require improvements to be effective. Consistent public relations strategies have an impact on gaining customer satisfaction in the sample hotels, especially the strategy of asserting legitimacy, as it achieves the highest impact on customer satisfaction.

المراجع

ابو خليل واخرون، محمد منصور( ٢٠١٣ )، سلوك المستهلك واتخاذ القرارات الشرائية، عمان: دار حامد للنشر والتوزيع.

زغلول، سارة شعبان( ٢٠٢١ )، الاستراتيجيات الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة الرقمية ودورها في تعزيز الثقافة التنظيمية في الشركات متعددة الجنسيات، المجلة المصرية لبحوث الاتصال الجماهيري، دورية علمية محكمة نصف سنوية تصدرها كلية الإعلام – جامعة بني سويف، المجلد ٢، (العدد ١).

السعيد، السيد ( ٢٠٠٦)، استراتيجيات إدارة الازمات والكوارث-دور العلاقات العامة، القاهرة: دار العلوم للنشر والتوزيع.

شفيق، منى ( ٢٠٠٥ )، التسويق بالعلاقات، مصر: المنظمة العربية للتنمية الادارية.

عادل، ريم احمد، تأثير المتغيرات التنظيمية على تحديد الاستراتيجيات الاتصالية لإدارة علاقة المنظمة بجماعات المصالح، مجلة البحوث الإعلامية، مجلة علمية محكمة تصدرها كلية الإعلام /جامعة الازهر، المجلد الثاني، (العدد ٥٥ ).

الصميدعي واخرون، محمد جاسم ( ٢٠٢٠)، إدارة علاقات الزبون، عمان: دار الیازوري.

محمد، مصطفى مصلح ( ٢٠٢٣)، استراتيجيات العلاقات العامة الإلكترونية في المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية ودورها في تشكيل صورتها لدی الجمهور، المجلة المصرية لبحوث الراي العام، المجلد ٢٢، (العدد ٣-الجزء الثاني)، من اعمال مؤتمر كلية الإعلام – جامعة النهضة.

المشهداني، سعد سليمان، (2017)، مناهج البحث الإعلامي، القاهرة، دار الكتاب الجامعي.

نيسوم، دوج ( ٢٠٠٣ )، الكتابة للعلاقات العامة – الشكل والأسلوب، القاهرة، دار الكتاب الجامعي.

Aldridge, Alan (2003) , Consumption , Cambridge: Polity Press.

Carter, R (2003), Customer Relationship Management: Strategies for Success, New York: Business Management Press.

Francis, B. (2005) , Customer Relationship Management. London: Routledge.

Lovelock, C., & Wright, L. (1999). Principles of Service Marketing and Management,New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Panda, T. (2003) , Models and Methods in Economics and Management Science. New York City: Springer.

Peter, J. P., Olson, J. C., & Grunert, K. G. (1998) , Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Proctor, T. (2000) , Strategic Marketing: An Introduction ,Hove: Psychology Press.

Balla, B., Ibrahim. S., & Ali, A. (2015) , The Impact of Relationship Quality on Repurchase Intention Towards The Customers of Automotive Companies In Sudan, British Journal of Marketing Studies, Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development ,London ,UK,vol 3, No 4.

Hon, Linda Childers& Grunig, James E.(1999), Guidelines for Measuring Relationships in Public Relations, Institute for Public Relations, https://instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Guidelines_Measuring_Relationships.pd.

Kotler. P., and Armstrong, G. (2018), principles of marketing, 17th Edition, New York: Pearson.

Hung, Chun-ju Flora, Toward a Normative Theory of Relationship Management, Institute for Public Relations, https://instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2001_Hung.pdf

Ledinham, John A. & Bruninng, Stephen, D (2000) , Public Relations as Relationship Management , New York: Routledge

Tanwar, Parikshit Singh& Ashfaq , Rubaid, Importance of Public Relations and its Tools in the Hospitality Industry, Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, HM Publishers https://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JSRTH/index.

Rollins C., Iyadi & Chiyem , Okolie( 2017), Public Relations Strategies and Image Management in Time of Organizational Conflict, Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences,published by the Faculty of Management Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt Vol. 6 No.1,

https://www.bsum.edu.ng/njms/pdf/vol6N2/njmsVol6No227.pdf

منشور

2025-10-29

إصدار

القسم

Humanities & Social Sciences

كيفية الاقتباس

Exploring the Relationship Between Public Relations Strategies and Achieving Customer Gratification: A Field Study of Hotels in the Center of Sulaymaniyah Governorate. (2025). Journal of University of Raparin, 12(5), 1329-1349. https://doi.org/10.26750/php7x492