Syntactic Templates of the Clause in Central Kurdish According to Role and Reference Grammar

Authors

  • Farzad Khaled Azizi Language and Development Center, University of Raparin, Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq .
  • Salah Babakr Hussein Language and Development Center, University of Raparin, Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/paper

Keywords:

layered structure, Role and Reference Grammar, argument, verbal predicate, non-verbal predicate

Abstract

Clause in Role and Reference Grammar has a layered structure (LS) which is based on two fundamental distinctions: the distinction between the argument and the predicate on the one hand, and the distinction between the argument and the non-argument constituents of the clause on the other hand. The aim of this research is to study the syntactic templates of the clause in Central Kurdish simple sentences according to Role and Reference Grammar. Data are analyzed by following Van Valin´s framework and besides them, the researchers' intuition, as the native speakers of the accent plays a decisive role in evaluating the data. The research´s findings include: categorizing the CKD’s predicates into two groups of verbal and non-verbal predicates, dividing the verbal predicates based on the number of their arguments, defining the non-verbal predicates according to the part of speech of their arguments, and finally, introducing the non-universal elements in CKD’s clause structure.

References

Azizi, F. (2019). The Study of the Layered Structure of the Clause in Sorani Simple Sentences according to Role and Reference Grammar. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Sistan and Balouchestan, Iran.
Foley, W. A., & Van Valin Jr., R. D. (1984). Functional syntax and universal grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hengeveld, K. (1990). Layers and operators in functional grammar. Journal of Linguistics 25: 127-157.
IbáÑez, S. (2009). Some Functions of Prepositional Phrases in Spanish. In Guerrero, L., Ibáñez, S. & Belloro, V. (Eds.), Studies in Role and Reference Grammar, Mexico: UNAM.
Olson, M. L. (1981). Barai clause junctures: toward a functional theory of interclausal relations. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Australian National University.
Van Valin Jr., R. D. (1990). Layered Syntax in Role and Reference Grammar. In Nuyts, J., Bolkestein, A. M., & Vet, C. (Eds.), Layers and Levels of Representation in Language Theory: pp 193-231. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Van Valin Jr., R. D. (2005). Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Valin Jr., R. D. & Lapolla R. J. (1997). Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vendler, Z. (1967). Verb and times, Linguistic Philosophy. Lthaca: Cornell University.

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Published

2020-08-18

How to Cite

Azizi, F. K., & Hussein, S. B. (2020). Syntactic Templates of the Clause in Central Kurdish According to Role and Reference Grammar. Journal of University of Raparin, 7(3), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.26750/paper

Issue

Section

Humanities & Social Sciences