Impact Of Social Media Advertising on The Profitability of SMEs In Sulaymaniyah City

Authors

  • Karwan Ali Qadir Department of Public Relations & Marketing, Technical College of Administration, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
  • Naji Afrasyaw Fatah Department of Public Relations & Marketing, Technical College of Administration, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(10).No(4).Paper40

Keywords:

Smes, Social Media Advertising, Profitability, SCCI, And SULAYMANIYAH City

Abstract

Nowadays, companies are allocating more budgets to be spent for marketing processes, so they can recognize their products and services by customers to reach the highest sales revenue. However, companies worldwide have taken advantage of social media platforms; in particular, SNS to promote and market their products. As such, the main purpose of this study is to assess and explore the influences of social media advertising on the profitability of Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sulaymaniyah.

The study population considers the total SMEs registered in the Sulaymaniyah Chamber of Commerce & Industry - SCCI. However, the selected sample is a purposive sample, which includes those managers of companies who advertise intensively on social media platforms, which are considered by researchers as the best representative of the research population. 

Based on the findings of the regression and correlation analysis, it appears that; in general, social media has helped the improvement of the sales of goods and services of SMEs and therefore; led to an increase in the profit of SMEs in Sulaymaniyah. The results of this current study motivate the researchers to recommend SMEs in the SULAYMANIYAH that more promotional schemes should be launched and planned to promote e-marketing business by using social media advertising. 

References

Abdullah, H., & Fatah, N. (2020). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on capital stock gains: evidence of large stock exchanges. In Third scientific international conference of Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad.

Abdullahi, Dauda (2014) Assessment of Advertising on the sales revenue and profitability of Nigerian Bottling Company Plc (Online), European Journal of business and management, Vol. 6 (No. 37), pp. 144-154

Ali, Fayeq (2019) The impact of small and medium-sized enterprises on growth of Kurdistan region economy, International conference on accounting, business, economics and politics, Erbil, Tishk International university

Audretsch, David; Aldridge, T. Taylor and Sanders, Mark (2011) Social capital building and new business formation: A case study in Silicon Valley, in International Small Business Journal 29(2).

Baker, Sulaymaniyahsten (2022) Social Media Marketing: The Ultimate Guide, (online), Available from: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/social-media-marketing, [Accessed: 17-7-2022]

Eltayib, Nuha Hassan Elmubasher; Bhimani, Asmita Manish Chandrakant; Gandhi, Ishita Ashok Kumar and Kamdar, Twinkle, Sanfeev Anilkant (2018) The Effect of Social Media Marketing in Small Business Performance, (Online), International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics, 5 (1), Available from: https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/The%20Effect%20of%20Social%20Media%20Marketing-1351.pdf, [Accessed: 16-7-2018], pp: 141-147

Emerson, Melinda (2021) Four Ways to Measure Profitability to Grow Your Small Business, (online), Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/four-ways-measure-profitability-grow-your-small-melinda-emerson-mba, [last accessed: 18-7-2022]

Fatah, N. A. J. I. (2018). Factors affecting customers’ decision for taking out bank loans: A case of Sulaymaniyahcommercial banks (Doctoral dissertation, Master thesis of Near East University).

Fatah, N. A., Hamad, H. A., & Qader, K. S. (2021). The Role of Internal Audit on Financial Performance Under IIA Standards: A Survey Study of Selected Iraqi Banks. QALAAI ZANIST SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 6(2), 1028-1048.

Fatah, N. A., & Hamad, H. A. (2022). The impact of Environmental Accounting on Financial Performance: Evidence from Oil Companies in IRAQ. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 7(4), 1106-1123.

Gherghina, Ștefan Cristian; Botezatu, Mihai Alexandru; Hosszu, Alexandra and Simionescu, Liliana Nicoleta (2020) Small and Medium-Sized enterprises (SMEs): the engine of economic growth through investments and innovation, Sustainibility, 12 (347), pp:

Gill, S., Johnson, P., Dale, J., Loudon, G., Hewett, B., & Barham, G. (2005, April). THE TRADITIONAL DESIGN PROCESS VERSUS A NEW DESIGN METHODOLOGY. In International Conference on Home-Oriented Informatics and Telematics (pp. 209-223). Springer, Boston, MA.

Hashi, Iraj and Krasniqi, Besnik A. (2011): Entrepreneurship and SME growth: Evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies, in: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 17(5) Nichter,

Iowa State university (2019) Understanding profitability, (online), Available from: https://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/pdf/c3-24.pdf, [last accessed: 18-7-2022]

Kaplan A.M. (2014) Social Media, Definition and History. In: Alhajj R., Rokne J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY.

Kim, A. J., and Ko, E. (2012) Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brands. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), pp: 1480-1486.

Kown, June-Hyuk; Kin, Sally; Lee, Yong-Ki and Ryu, Kisang (2021) Characteristics of Social Media Content and Their Effects on Restaurant Patrons, Sustainability, 13 (907), pp: 12-16

Krg (2022) Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSME) private sector in Kurdistan region (online), Vailable from: https://krso.gov.krd/content/upload/1/root/final-pres-msme-2022-english-8-12-20221.pdf, [Accessed: 17-3-2023]

Kulkarni, Prashant (2008) Advertising and firm vale: mapping the relationship between advertising, profitability and business strategy in India, MA dissertation, Indian Business Academy Bangalore

Manning, J. (2014) Social media, definition and classes of. In K. Harvey (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social media and politics (pp. 1158-1162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

McSweeney, Brendan (2014) Profit measurement-time and uncertainty, in: Cooper, Sir Cary L (ed.), Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Mshana, Elipina (2020) The Influence of social media marketing on SMEs development in Tanzania, MA dissertation, Mzumbe University

Nadaraja, Rubathee and Yazdanifard, Rashad (2013) Social media marketing: advantages and disadvantages, (Online), available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256296291_Social_Media_Marketing_SOCIAL_MEDIA_MARKETING_ADVANTAGES_AND_DISADVANTAGES, [Accessed: 17-7-2022]

Nanavati, Ujval (2017) Profitability analysis for SMEs-know how well your business is doing, (online), The Economic times, Available from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sme-sector/profitability-analysis-for-smes-know-how-well-your-business-is-doing/articleshow/57937713.cms, [Last accessed: 17-7-2022]

Oztamur, Dilhan and Karakadlar, Ibrahim Sarper (2014) Exploring the role of social media for SMEs: as a new marketing strategy tool for the firm performance perspective, 10th international strategic management conference, Nisantasi University

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. Pearson education.

Shahbaz Khan, Muhammad and Ali, Tahir (2020) Impact of Advertising and Promotional Expenses on Profitability of Automobile Industry of Pakistan, (Online), Journal of Engineering and Economic development, 6 (1), pp. 40-51

Siebu, Shelter (2019) Impact of social media advertising on the profitability of SMEs in Ghana’s retail industry, MA dissertation, University of Ghana

Simeon, Nichter and Goldmark, Lara (2009): Small firm growth in developing countries, in: World Development 37(9)

Siraj, A.S.M., Vajra, M. and Pretheeba, P. (2021) Social Media Usage and Business Performance among Small and Medium Scale Marketers in Batticaloa, Sri-Lanka. (Online) Wayamba Journal of Management, 12(2), pp.297–324. Available from: http://doi.org/10.4038/wjm.v12i2.7542, [Accessed: 15-7-2022]

Smart Insight (2022) global social media statistics research summary 2022, (online), Available from: https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/#:~:text=More%20than%20half%20of%20the,social%20media%20is%202h%2027m, [Accessed: 17-7-2022]

Syaifullah, Jahid; Syaifudin, Makmun; Sukendar, Markus Utomo and Junaed, Junaedi (2021) Social Media Marketing and Business Performance of MSMEs During the COVID-19 Pandemic, (online), Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (2021), pp: 523-531, Available from: https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202104142220611.pdf, [Accessed: 15-7-2022]

The World Bank (2020) Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance, (online), Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance, [Accessed: 17-7-2022]

Vakratsas, Demetrios and Ambler, Tim (1999) How advertising works: what de we really know? Journal of Marketing, 63, pp: 26-43

Zaiţ, Adriana, and P. S. P. E. Bertea. "Methods for testing discriminant validity." Management & Marketing Journal 9.2 (2011): 217-224.

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Ali Qadir, K., & Afrasyaw Fatah, . N. . (2023). Impact Of Social Media Advertising on The Profitability of SMEs In Sulaymaniyah City. Journal of University of Raparin, 10(4), 907–923. https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(10).No(4).Paper40

Issue

Section

Humanities & Social Sciences