Effects of (Red Bull) energy drink in developing some physical capacities and heart rate in Koya University handball team

Tawana Shaker  Issa; Zain Bayz  Taher; Fereydoun Qadir Hama  Rash

doi:10.26750/Vol(10).No(3).Paper32

المؤلفون

Tawana Shaker Issa Fakalti Physical Education, Koya University, Koya, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Zain Bayz Taher Fakalti Physical Education, Koya University, Koya, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Fereydoun Qadir Hama Rash Presidency of Raparin University, Raparin University, Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(10).No(3).Paper32

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Energy Drink, Physical Capacities, Heart Rate, Handball.

الملخص

This study aimed to the followings:

Identifying the level of some of the functional and physical talents possessed by the players that were selected from Koya University.
An introduction to the effects that alcohol (red bull) has on some of the functional and physical capacities of a selected group of Koya University athletes

The research hypothesis was:

There are significant differences between the pre and post- test results in some physical aspects and heart rate.

Performance trial-design via experimental approach was used for its suitability with the research problem. Handball players were chosen from Koya University consisting of six players. The practical experiment was drinking the energy drink (Red Bull، 250ml) for five days and in the sixth day drink one can of red bull about one hour before the post tests. Following a discussion of the findings and the application of some straightforward statistical tools، the following findings emerged from the research:

There is no effect of energy drink (red bull) on improving the level of physical capacities.
No significant differences between the outcomes of the minute test carried out by indigenous people and those carried out by outsiders.
There is a significant difference in the heart rate between the pre and post- tests.

Recommendations:

According to the research، energy drink is not recommended to the public before performing effort. This is due to the fact that this energy drink is not sufficient to boost the physical capacities in the participants of the study.
Raising the athletes’ health awareness that energy drinks cannot be used as a substitute to natural energy and it is more detrimental to the body than it is useful.
Large amount shouldn’t be drank because it can have a detrimental effect on health and raises risk of having a heart disease، high blood pressure، kidney disease، and a number of other issues.
Undertaking further research and studies comparable to those described above with regard to various types of energy drinks، physical factors، and additional activities for a variety of sports.

المراجع

زرواتي، رشید: مناهج وأدوات البحث العلمي في العلوم الاجتماعیة، ط 1، الجزائر،2007، ص334.

حسانين، محمد صبحي : القياس والتقويم في التربية البدنية والرياضية،ج1، ط3 ،دار الفكر العربي، القاهرة، 1995.

أمير، كاظم جابر: الاختبارات والقياسات الفسيولوجية في المجال الرياضي.، ط1، الكويت، منشورات ذات السلاسل، 1999.

عبد الحميد، كمال و حسانين ، محمد صبحي: القياس في كرة اليد . القاهرة : دار الفكر العربي، 1980.

الصميدعي، لؤي غانم ( وآخرون ) : الإحصاء والاختبار في المجال الرياضي، ط1، اربيل، من دون مطبعة ،2010 .

المولى، موفق: الأعداد الوظيفي لكرة القدم، فسيلوجية – التدريب – المناهج – الخطط، عمان، دار الفكر، 1990، ص133.

المصادر الاجنبيە:

Alford، C.، et al. (2001): The effects of Red Bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids 21: 139-150.

Astorino، T. A.، et al، (2012): Effects of red bull energy drink on repeated sprint performance in women athletes، Amino Acids،42(5):1803-8.

Candow، D. G.، et al.(2009): Effect of sugar-free Red Bull energy drink on high-intensity run time-to-exhaustion in young adults. J Strength Cond Res،23:1271–1275.

Forbes، S. C.، et al. (2007): Effect of Red Bull energy drink on repeated Wingate cycle performance and bench-press muscle endurance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab،17:433–444.

Hoffman، J. R. (2010): Caffeine and Energy Drinks، Strength and Conditioning Journal، 32(1) :p 15-20.

Jeffers، A. J.، et al (2014): Energy drinks weight loss and disordered earing behaviors. Journal of American college health، 62(5):336-342.

Miccheli، A.، et al. (2009): The influence of a sports drinks on the post exercise metabolism of elite athletes as investigated by NMR-based metabolomics، Journal if the American college of nutrition، 28(5):553-564.

Prins، J. P، et al. (2016): Energy Drinks Improve Five-Kilometer Running Performance in Recreational Endurance Runners، J Strength Cond Res، 30(11):2979-2990.

Ragsdale، F.R. et al. (2010): Effect of red bull energy drink on cardiovascular and renal function. Amino Acids، 38: 1193- 1200.

Schubert، M. M، et al. (2013): The effects of caffeinated "energy shots" on time trial performance. Nutrients، 5(6):2062-75.

Steinke L. et al.(2009): Effect of "energy drink" consumption on hemodynamic and electrocardiographic parameters in healthy young adults. Ann Pharmacother،43(4):596-602.

Wiklund، U. et al. (2009): Improved cycling timetrial performance after ingestion of a caffeine energy drink، Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab;19: 61-78.