Investigating ESP Courses at Salahaddin University-Erbil from the Instructors’ Perceptions: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Yasmeen Hussein Ramadhan Department of English, College of Basic Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Barham Sattar Abdulrahman Department of English, College of Basic Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(10).No(3).Paper12

Keywords:

ESP, EAP, Course Design, Instructors Perceptions.

Abstract

The current study aims to investigate the ESP courses at Salahaddin University-Erbil to identify the current situation of ESP programs and highlight the main challenges encountered by ESP instructors. The study hypothesizes that when the methodology and the principles of ESP are implemented appropriately in the courses at Salahaddin University, the teaching/learning process is likely to be more efficient. Moreover, when the ESP instructors understand the nature of ESP teaching, the quality of ESP courses can be improved. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers employed a 20-question semi-structured interview for data collection; the study instrument was divided into several parts including instructors’ knowledge and expertise, conceptualizing the concept and the objectives of ESP, the nature of implementing the stages of ESP course design, the nature of collaboration, and instructors’ perceptions about the main issues. The sample of the study consisted of (7) instructors of ESP courses in non-English majors departments at Salahaddin University- Erbil. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively focusing on specific certain themes. Moreover, the results indicated that the ESP courses taught at Salahaddin University-Erbil did not meet the requirements of ESP courses. Besides, the instructors highlighted some main problems that led to the failure to achieve the objectives of the course; the reasons are the students’ poor linguistic level, time constraints, lack of background knowledge and linguistic literacy, large classes, and students’ low motivation.

References

Abbasi, A. and Djebbari, Z 2021, ‘Investigating the quality of assessment methods in ESP classrooms: practices and challenges’, Ichkalat Journal, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1206 - 1218.

Akhiroh, N. S 2017, ‘Teaching English in non-English departments: empowering teachers towards improvement’, IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49-62.

Alkandari, H 2020, ‘ESP development in Kuwait: teachers and learners cascading perceptions of needs, quality & value’, PhD Thesis, University of Bath, Bath.

Alsolami, E 2014, ‘Barriers to teaching English for specific purpose among EGP teachers in the ELI’, English for Specific Purposes World, vol. 15, no. 42, pp. 1-23.

Al-Tameemy, F 2019, ‘A comparative study of teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the effective English teacher at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University’, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1168-1194.

Anthony, L 2018. Introducing English for specific purposes, Routledge, New York,

Basturkmen, H 2006, Ideas and options in English for specific purposes, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey.

Basturkmen, H 2010, Developing courses in English for specific purposes, Palgrave MacMillan, London.

Belcher, D 2012, ‘What ESP is and can be: an introduction’, in D. Belcher (ed.), English for specific purposes in theory and practice, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, pp. 1-20.

Belcher, D 2006, ‘English for specific purposes: teaching to perceived needs and imagined futures in worlds of work, study, and everyday life’, TESOL Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 133-56.

Blue, G 1988, ‘Individualizing academic writing tution’, in P. C. Robinson (ed.), Academic writing: process and product. Modren English Publication, London, pp. 95-99.

Bocanegra-Valle, A 2010, ‘Evaluating and designing materials for the ESP classroom’, in M. F. Ruiz-Garrido, J. C. Palmer-Silveira, and I. Fortanet-Gómez (ed), English for professional and academic purposes, Rodopi B.V., Amsterdampp, pp141-165.

rown, J. D 1995, The elements of language curriculum: a systematic approach to program development, Heinle & Heinle Publishers, Boston.

Brown, W 2010, ‘Planning and pacing’, University of Northern British Columbia Teaching Manual, Canada.

Chostelidou, D 2010, ‘A needs analysis approach to ESP syllabus design in Greek tertiary education: a descriptive account of students’ needs’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 4507–4512.

Day, J. and Krzanowski, M 2011, Teaching English for specific purposes: an introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

DeMarco, C 2011, The role of register analysis in an English for special purposes (ESP) curriculum (from Winter 1986, Vol. 2, No. 2). Available at: https://www.tesol.org/news-landing-page/2011/10/31/the-role-of-register-analysis-in-an-english-for-special-purposes-(esp)-curriculum-(from-winter-1986-vol.-2-no.-2)# (Accessed: 03 August 2022).

Djaileb, F 2018, ‘Challenges of teaching English for specific purposes in Algeria: the case of English in medicine’, The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 5072-5074.

Douglas, D 2000, Assessing languages for specific purposes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Dörnyei, Z 2007, Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Dudley-Evans, T. and St. John, M 1998, Developments in English for specific purposes: a multi-disciplinary approach, Cambrige University Press, Cambridge.

Ellis, M. & Johnson, C 1994, Teaching business English, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Flick, U 2014, An introduction to qualitative research, 5th ed, Sage Publications, London.

Ghezali, A 2021, ‘Collaboration between ESP and content teachers: challenges and advantages’, International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 16-24.

Goddard, Y. L., Goddard, R. D. & Tschannen-Moran, M 2007, ‘A theoretical and empirical investigation of teacher collaboration for school improvement and student achievement in public elementary schools’, Teacher College Record, vol. 109, no. 4, pp. 877–896.

Gollin-Kies, S., Hall, D. R. and Moore, S. H 2015, Language for specific purposes, Palgrave MacMillan, UK.

Hoa, N. T. T. and Mai, P. T. T., 2016. Difficulties in Teaching English for Specific Purposes: Empirical Study at Vietnam Universities. Higher Education Studies, 6(2), pp. 154-161.

Hutchinson, T. and Waters, A 1987, English for specific purposes: a learning-centered approach, Cambrige University Press, Cambridge.

Hyland, K 2006, English for academic purposes, Routledge, New York.

Iswati, L. and Triastuti, A 2021, ‘Voicing the challenges of ESP teaching: lessons from ESP in non-English departments’, Studies in English Language and Education, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 276-293.

Jordan, R. R 1997, English for academic purposes: a guide and resource book for teachers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kenny, N 2016, ‘Is there a specific method for teaching ESP?’, The Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 253-260.

Kenny, N., Işık-Taş, E. and Jian, H 2020, English for specifc purposes instruction and research: current practices, challenges and innovations, Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Menkabu, A. and Harwood, N 2014, ‘Teachers’ conceptualization and use of the textbook on a medical English course’, in N. Harwood (ed.), English language teaching textbooks: content, consumption, production, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 77-145.

Munby, J 1978, Communicative syllabus design: a sociolinguistic model for defining the content of purpose-specific language programmes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Nation, I. and Macalister, J 2010, Language curriculum design, Routledge, NewYork.

Nezakatgoo, B. and Behzadpoor, F 2017, ‘Challenges in teaching ESP at medical universities of Iran from ESP stakeholders’ perspectives’, Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 59-82.

Nunan, D 2004, Task-based language teaching, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S 2013, The handbook of English for specific purposes, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester.

Poggensee, A 2016, ‘The effects of globalization on English language learning: perspectives from Senegal and the United States’, PhD Thesis, Westren Michigan University, Michigan.

Richards, J. C 2017, ‘Teaching English through English: proficiency, pedagogy and performnace’, RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 7-30.

Robinson, S. P 1991, ESP today: a practitioner’s guide, Printce Hall, London.

Stefanova, A. and Zabunov, G 2020, ‘Enhancing students’ motivation in ESP by increasing the level of engagement: a proposed model’, English Studies at NBU, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 201-216.

Tuyen, L. V. and Van, L. B 2019, ‘The use of first language in teaching ESP vocabulary to engineering students at a technical college’, English Literature and Language Review, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 17-26.

Viana, V., Bocorny, A. and Sarmento, S 2019, Teaching English for specific purposes. TESOL Press, Virginia.

Wiggins, G. and McTighe, J 2005, Understanding by design, 2nd ed, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria.

Woodrow, L 2018, Introducing course design in English for specific purposes, Routledge, . London.

Zhang, T 2017, ‘Research on the development of ESP teachers in higher vocational colleges’, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, vol. 103, pp. 999-1002.

Published

2023-09-29

How to Cite

Ramadhan, Y. H. ., & Abdulrahman, B. S. . (2023). Investigating ESP Courses at Salahaddin University-Erbil from the Instructors’ Perceptions: A Qualitative Study. Journal of University of Raparin, 10(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(10).No(3).Paper12

Issue

Section

Humanities & Social Sciences