“The Political Economy of Class Formation and Class Structure in the Southern Kurdistan: 1991-2021”. Raparin Journal of Humanities (RJH) of the University of Raparin 10, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 797–811. Accessed December 17, 2025. https://journal.raparinuni2024.org/index.php/JUR/article/view/1160.